US TP-Link Router Ban Saga: Where Exactly TP-Link Routers Are Made?

And the US TP-Link router ban saga continues.

Yesterday, Bloomberg reported that “the US Federal Trade Commission is examining whether TP-Link Systems Inc., a California-based wireless router maker, may have deceived consumers by allegedly concealing its connections to China since its restructuring last year.”

And with that, we’re back to the original question of whether or not TP-Link is a Chinese company.

On this front, TP-Link has told me on numerous occasions that it’s now a US entity. In fact, during CES 2025, multiple TP-Link representatives emphasized to me that its routers were manufactured in Vietnam (my country of origin) by pointing out the “MADE IN VIETNAM” on the hardware’s label as evidence that it was no longer “Chinese”.

I remember thinking at the time that it was an odd gesture, since TP-Link wasn’t claiming to be a Vietnamese company, and many US companies have their devices made in China—the iPhone is an example. However, since late 2024, all TP-Link networking hardware I’ve reviewed has had “MADE IN VIETNAM” on its label.

So, it looks like Vietnam has indeed been the country of origin for many TP-Link routers. Or has it?

US TP-Link router ban: It’s impossible to know for sure where TP-Link routers are made

Let’s say we take TP-Link at its word and trust the hardware label. As it turns out, it’s still hard to know for sure where its hardware is made.

Let’s take a closer look at the hardware label itself.

The hardware label on US-bound electronics

Per US regulations, all electronics must include hardware labels that provide crucial safety, compliance, and tracking information.

This information generally includes manufacturer details, model/serial numbers, power ratings, certification marks such as FCC, CE, and UL, and the country of origin, as indicated by the common “Made in…” marking.

Generally, the required form of marking is that it becomes a part of the device itself, such as branding, stenciling, stamping, printing, molding, and similar methods. As a result, the country of origin is generally persistently attached to the device because the information is permanent.

On some devices, it’s acceptable to add device-specific information, such as the serial number, IP address, default SSID, Wi-Fi password, or MAC address, using add-on adhesive labels, though this is not recommended.

And that’s generally the case with electronic devices you buy in the US. Below are a few examples of networking hardware I’ve worked with, including TP-Link models released before 2024.

TP-Link’s new and questionable “MADE IN VIETNAM” hardware label

In my observation, starting in late 2024, coinciding with TP-Link’s aggressive effort to separate itself from its Chinese roots, there’s been one significant change in the hardware labels of TP-Link routers.

Specifically, the country of origin information is no longer part of the permanent marking. Instead, it’s been moved to the add-on adhesive label, which generally contains the device’s serial number. That’s the case with virtually all TP-Link routers released since late 2024, though this practice started sporadically before 2024.

Below are some examples.

It’s worth noting that this label is easy to remove. By curiosity, on a Deco BE25, I warmed it up with a hair driver and was able to remove it without breaking it. Underneath, it was a placeholder with some permanent information, but not the country of origin.

Without this easily removable adhesive label, there’s no way for us to know where the hardware was made. On the flip side, you can create a new label and arbitrarily set the country of origin to whatever you want.

That said, this type of add-on marking seems deceptive and might have been part of the reason why the US Federal Trade Commission has taken issue with TP-Link. At the very least, it’s not entirely in compliance with the US regulations on the hardware label, which require the country of origin to be a permanent marking.

The takeaway

I have no idea about TP-Link’s inner workings or intentions. However, the way the company has responded to the US government’s accusation that it poses a national security risk has proven problematic. It raises more questions than answers.

Apart from trying to prove that it’s a US company, TP-Link has reportedly sued NETGEAR, its perceived competitor in the US. And this “MADE IN VIETNAM” notion—even if that’s indeed the case—is a moot point since the country of origin doesn’t mean anything in terms of a company’s identity. Many devices from well-known US companies, such as Apple and Google, are made in China.

Most importantly, TP-Link has never provided evidence to answer the biggest question of all: whether it shares data and hardware access with the Chinese government.

At this point, it’s still unclear if the hardware ban will take place. But if you’re weary of the back-and-forth and want to find an alternative, here are the top five networking hardware vendors to consider. And yes, NETGEAR is one of them.